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Friday 4 October 2013

An Overview On Car Battery Recycling Phoenix

By Angel Dudley


There are many products in the market that can be recycled. Car batteries are one of the most popular considering the large number of worn out batteries being disposed off daily. However, car owners are not allowed to throw away their batteries like other recyclable products. Proper procedures have to be followed to ensure that disposal and recycling is done according to set laws and regulations. For a better understanding on car battery recycling Phoenix residents should understand these guidelines.

Car owners should fully understand the risks that come with improper disposal of any battery they no longer use. They contain very harmful metals and chemicals like lead, mercury and acid. When disposed off in landfills and burned, the harmful metals can cause long term respiratory problems and other conditions in humans and animals. The corrosive battery acid could also cause unexpected injuries to people.

There are various recycling options available that you can choose. Start off by doing some research to find out whether there are any programs in your area that help recycle your old batteries. Consider visiting places where you also buy the batteries. Most of the companies or dealers who sell them also have programs or places where you can dispose off the old batteries. You may be charged a small fee for this.

It is also advisable to contact the local waste disposal department to inquire about programs available to recycle old vehicle batteries. Most states have in place strict regulations and programs to ensure that residents avoid disposing off batteries in landfills. There are specific centers created where you can drop off batteries that you no longer use or wait for recyclers who go around collecting them.

Battery recycling involves four main procedures. First, the disposed batteries are placed in a machine called a hammer mill which crushes them into pieces. The debris is then hauled into a large container with water where separation of plastic, acid and lead occurs. The acid dissolves into the water making it easy to extract, the light plastic floats while the lead sinks to the bottom.

The plastic fragments collected in the recycle container are then washed to get rid of any acid and other chemicals. They are then blown dry and sent to an extruder. This machine melts all the plastics together under high pressure and temperature. The plastic is then cut into pellets which are sold to manufacturers who make batteries or other companies that make plastic products.

The next step involves extracting the liquid solution which is treated using a neutralizing agent. This helps convert the sulfuric acid into sodium sulfate which is a salt. The water that remains is also treated and tested before being used or drained into sewer systems. Some recycle centers extract the sodium sulfate first from the entire mixture and then sell it to companies that use it in manufacturing processes.

The last step involves the extraction of lead which collects in dense form at the bottom of the mixture. The lead is then placed in a furnace which heats it to molten form to get rid of impurities that float. The pure form is sold to companies that manufacture batteries. With proper information on car battery recycling Phoenix residents can properly dispose off batteries that they no longer need safely.




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