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Thursday, 3 January 2013

How Car Battery Recycling Phoenix Plants Operate

By Maryellen Lamb


In the world of today, one of the most important discussions being held is that of environmental conservation. Human activities today have polluted the environment to the level that human existence is threatened by calamities. People are being encouraged to be mindful of how they dispose of their waste so that they do not cause more pollution. Some of the wastes are recyclable and could be reused for production of new ones or other things. This is the reason why companies have set up plants for car battery recycling Phoenix.

Vehicles are made of mechanical parts and electrical parts whose functions make it possible for vehicles to move. Since they cannot tap electricity from the mains supply like other electrical equipment, they have to be installed with their own sources of power. The electricity enables operation of systems such as ignition, lighting and entertainment.

Most of the manufacturers on the market have settled on the production of lead acid accumulators. They are manufactured using different components that come together to produce the electrical power. Their outer cover is made of plastic, which houses the inner parts made of metals and acid. The reaction between metals and acid produces the electrical power.

Besides the components described above, these batteries also contain lead which is the reason they are called lead acid accumulators. Lead is a highly toxic heavy metal. If it finds its way into the human body system, it may cause many complications related to health. Research indicates that lead poisoning causes failure of vital body organs such as the liver or kidneys and subsequently death.

Since the product is composed of different materials, each of them has to undergo separate processes of recycling. The acid is first since it is liquid. It is reacted with an alkaline solution to neutralize its acidic properties. The water is then filtered and purified either for release as effluents or reuse in production of more acid.

Plastics such as the casing are melted down and poured into molds. These could be used for production of other products including new casings. The metals are separated into the different kinds of metals and poured into molds. These may be used for production of anodes and cathodes or plates.

The process described above is manual and slow. For large plants, the batteries do not undergo manual disassembly. The acid is poured out for purification and the rest of the object is put into a hydro-separator. This is more efficient in extraction of lead from the waste product. The separator separates the contents into 4 segments after shredding.

Citizens of different countries across the planet are encouraged to dispose of their electrical wastes responsibly. Manufacturers should also invest in plants such as car battery recycling Phoenix so that their clients have a way of reusing their products. Governments should provide incentives for such initiatives.




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